Red light has a wavelength of 700. nm illuminates a slit of width 0.750 mm. The slit is 1.58 m from a screen. Where is the first minimum in the diffraction pattern on the screen relative to the center of the central maximum?

A. 1.1.47x10-3 m
B. none of the choices
C. 1.07x10-3 m
D. 1.58 m

Respuesta :

Answer:

A. 1.47x10-3 m

Explanation:

The distance to the nth maximum from the central band is given by

[tex]y = n\dfrac{\lambda L}{d}[/tex]

where [tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength of light, [tex]L[/tex] is the distance to the screen, and [tex]d[/tex] is the slit separation.

Now, the first maximum appears at [tex]n=1[/tex]; therefore, [tex]y[/tex] becomes

[tex]y = \dfrac{\lambda L}{d}[/tex]

and since in our case [tex]\lambda = 700*10^{-9} m[/tex], [tex]L = 1.58m[/tex], and [tex]d = 0.750*10^{-3}m[/tex], we get:

[tex]y = \dfrac{700*10^{-9} (1.58)}{0.750*10^{-3}m}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{y=1.47*10^{-3}m.}[/tex]

which we see is choice A from the options.