There are 4 white tokens and 6 blue tokens in a bag. Once a token is selected, it is not replaced. Find the probability of selecting two white tokens

Respuesta :

Answer: 2/15

Step-by-step explanation: To find this compound probability, first note that there is no replacement.

The probability of drawing the first white token is 4/10 or 2/5.

The probability of drawing the second token is 3/9 or 1/3 because one white token has already been taken away. Now, multiply 2/5 by 1/3 to get the answer, which is 2/15

The probability of selecting two white tokens without replacement is [tex]\dfrac{2}{15}[/tex].

Given:

The number of white tokens is 4.

The number of blue tokens is 6.

To find:

The probability of selecting two white tokens without replacement.

Explanation:

We know that,

[tex]\text{Probability}=\dfrac{\text{Favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total outcomes}}[/tex]

The probability of getting first white token is:

[tex]P_1=\dfrac{4}{4+6}[/tex]

[tex]P_1=\dfrac{4}{10}[/tex]

[tex]P_1=\dfrac{2}{5}[/tex]

Now, the number of remaining tokens is 9 and the number of remaining white tokens is 3. So, the probability of getting second white token is:

[tex]P_2=\dfrac{3}{9}[/tex]

[tex]P_2=\dfrac{1}{3}[/tex]

The probability of selecting two white tokens without replacement is:

[tex]P=P_1\times P_2[/tex]

[tex]P=\dfrac{2}{5}\times \dfrac{1}{3}[/tex]

[tex]P=\dfrac{2}{15}[/tex]

Therefore, the probability of selecting two white tokens without replacement is [tex]\dfrac{2}{15}[/tex].

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