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Answer:

The federal court system has three main levels: district courts (the trial court), circuit courts which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, the final level of appeal in the federal system.

The four main characteristics of the federal court system are:

  • They have hierarchies from lowest to the highest
  • It is an important distinct part of the government
  • They are able to preside over judicial cases
  • Federal justices get lifetime appointments

According to the given question, we are asked to show the four main characteristics of the federal court system and how they discharge their duties and distinct roles.

As a result of this, we can see that the federal court system has the Supreme Court as the highest court of appeal in the land and can overturn decisions made in the lower courts.

With this in mind, we can see that there is a need for an independent federal court which makes them separated from the other branches of government to avoid involvement in partisan politics.

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