The stopping distance d of a car after the brakes are applied varies directly as the square of the speed r. If a car travelling 60 mph can stop in 200 ​ft, how many feet will it take the same car to stop when it is travelling 50 ​mph?

Respuesta :

Answer:

It will approximately take 138.89 feet for the car to stop when travelling at 50 mph.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following in the question:

"The stopping distance d of a car after the brakes are applied varies directly as the square of the speed r"

Thus, we can write:

[tex]d\propto r^2[/tex]

Removing sign of proportionality and adding constant of proportionality, we get,

[tex]d = kr^2[/tex]

When d = 200, r = 60

Putting values, we get,

[tex]200 = k(60)^2\\\\k = \dfrac{200}{3600} = \dfrac{1}{18}[/tex]

Thus, we can write the relation:

[tex]d = \dfrac{r^2}{18}[/tex]

We have to evaluate the stopping distance, d when speed is 50 mph.

Putting r = 50 in the equation, we get,

[tex]d = \dfrac{(50)^2}{18} \approx 138.89[/tex]

Thus, it will approximately take 138.89 feet for the car to stop when travelling at 50 mph.