A bibliophile plans to put a total of seven books on her marble shelf. She can choose these seven books from a mixture of works from Antiquity and works on Post-modernism, of which there are seven each. If the shelf must contain at least four works from Antiquity, and one on Post-Modernism, then how many ways can he select seven books to go on the shelf?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]1715[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

GIVEN: A bibliophile plans to put a total of seven books on her marble shelf. She can choose these seven books from a mixture of works from Antiquity and works on Post-modernism, of which there are seven each.

TO FIND: If the shelf must contain at least four works from Antiquity, and one on Post-Modernism, then how many ways can he select seven books to go on the shelf.

SOLUTION:

Total number of books available [tex]=14[/tex]

As there must be at least [tex]4[/tex] books on  Antiquity and [tex]1[/tex] on Post-modernism

Therefore,

when there are [tex]6[/tex] Antiquity books and [tex]1[/tex] on Post-modernism.

total ways of selection [tex]=^7C_6\times^7C_1=49[/tex]

when there are [tex]5[/tex] Antiquity books and [tex]2[/tex] on Post-modernism.

total ways of selection [tex]=^7C_5\times^7C_2=21\times21[/tex]

                                                          [tex]=441[/tex]

when there are [tex]4[/tex] Antiquity books on [tex]3[/tex] books on Post-modernism.

total ways of selection [tex]=^7C4\times^7C3=35\times35[/tex]

                                                           [tex]=1225[/tex]

Total ways of selection are [tex]=1225+441+49[/tex]

                                             [tex]=1715[/tex]

Hence the total ways of selection such that there are at least [tex]4[/tex] books on  Antiquity and [tex]1[/tex] on Post-modernism.