A piece of copper wire is formed into a single circular loop of radius 13 cm. A magnetic field is oriented parallel to the normal to the loop, and it increases from 0 to 0.86 T in a time of 0.67 s. The wire has a resistance per unit length of 4.4 x 10-2 /m. What is the average electrical energy dissipated in the resistance of the wire? Number Units

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.07 J

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Radius of loop, r = 13 cm = 0.13 m

Change in magnetic field, B = 0.86 T

Time taken, t = 0.67 s

Resistance per unit length of wire, R/L = [tex]4.4 * 10^{-2} ohms/m[/tex]

Resistance in the entire length of wire, R = R/L * L (where L = circumference of wire)

R = [tex]4.4 * 10^{-2} * 2\pi r = 4.4 * 10^{-2} * 2\pi * 0.13[/tex]

R = 0.036 ohms

Electrical energy is given as the product of Power and Time;

E = P * t

Electrical power, P, is given as:

[tex]P = \frac{V^2}{R}[/tex]

where V = EMF/Voltage

The average EMF induced in a coil is given as:

[tex]V = \frac{-BA}{t}[/tex]

where A = Area of coil = [tex]\pi r^2[/tex] = [tex]0.13^2\pi = 0.0531 m^2[/tex]

Therefore, Power becomes:

[tex]P = \frac{(\frac{-BA}{t})^2 }{R}\\ \\\\P = \frac{(BA)^2}{Rt^2}[/tex]

Then, Electrical energy becomes:

[tex]E = \frac{(BA)^2}{Rt^2} * t\\\\\\E = \frac{(BA)^2}{Rt}[/tex]

[tex]E = \frac{(0.86 * 0.053)^2}{(4.4 *10^{-2} * 0.67)}\\ \\\\E = 0.07 J[/tex]

The average electrical energy dissipated in the resistance of the wire is 0.07 J