Sodium bicarbonate undergoes thermal decomposition according to the reaction 2 NaHCO3(s) ⇌ Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g). How does the equilibrium position shift if Mg(ClO4)2(s) is added as a drying agent to remove H2O?

Respuesta :

Answer: The equilibrium will shift towards forward direction if [tex]Mg(ClO_{4})_{2}(s)[/tex] is added as a drying agent to remove [tex]H_{2}O[/tex].

Explanation:

As per Le Chatelier's principle, any disturbance caused in an equilibrium reaction will tend to shift the equilibrium in a direction away from the disturbance.

According to the given situation, [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] is present on product side and when it is removed from the reaction on addition of [tex]Mg(ClO_{4})_{2}(s)[/tex] is then disturbance on product side is actually decreasing.

Therefore, we can conclude that the equilibrium will shift towards forward direction.