A box with no top is to be constructed from a piece of cardboard whose length measures 5 in. more than its width. The box is to be formed by cutting squares that measure 2 in. on each side from the four corners and then folding up the sides. If the volume of the box will be 100 in.cubed​, what are the dimensions of the piece of​ cardboard?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]9\text{ inch, }14\text{ inch, }2\text{ inch}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

GIVEN: A box with no top is to be constructed from a piece of cardboard whose length measures [tex]5\text{ inch}[/tex] more than its width. The box is to be formed by cutting squares that measure [tex]2\text{ inch}[/tex] on each side from the four corners and then folding up the sides.

TO FIND: If the volume of the box will be [tex]100\text{ inch}^3[/tex]​, what are the dimensions of the piece of​ cardboard.

SOLUTION:

Let the width of cardboard be [tex]x[/tex]

length of cardboard [tex]=x+5\text{ inch}[/tex]

As box is formed by cutting [tex]2\text{ inch }[/tex] squares from corners of cardboard

length of cardboard [tex]=x+5-4=x+1\text{ inch}[/tex]

width of cardboard  [tex]=x-4\text{ inch}[/tex]

height of cardboard [tex]=2\text{ inch}[/tex]

volume of cardboard [tex]=\text{length}\times\text{width}\times\text{height}[/tex]

                                   [tex]=2(x+1)(x-4)[/tex]

[tex]x^2-3x-54=0[/tex]

solving we get

[tex]x=9,-6[/tex]

width of cardboard [tex]=9\text{ inch}[/tex]

length of cardboard [tex]=x+5=14\text{ inch}[/tex]

height of cardboard [tex]=2\text{ inch}[/tex]