A satellite orbiting Earth at an orbital radius r has a velocity v. Which represents the velocity if the satellite is moved to an orbital radius of 3r?

A. 3√v

B. 3v

C. 13√v

D. 13v
C. IS THE CORRECT ANSWER!

Respuesta :

Answer: [tex]V=\sqrt{\frac{1.32(10)^{14} m^{3}/s^{2}}{R}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Approaching the orbit of the satellite around the Earth to a circular orbit, we can use the equation of velocity in the case of uniform circular motion:

[tex]V=\sqrt{G\frac{M}{r}}[/tex] (1)  

Where:

[tex]V[/tex] is the velocity of the satellite

[tex]G=6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}}[/tex] is the Gravitational Constant

[tex]M=5.972(10)^{24}kg[/tex] is the mass of the Earth

[tex]r=3R[/tex] is the radius of the orbit

Rewriting (1):

[tex]V=\sqrt{6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}}\frac{5.972(10)^{24}kg}{3R}}[/tex] (2)  

Then:

[tex]V=\sqrt{\frac{1.32(10)^{14} m^{3}/s^{2}}{R}}[/tex] (3)

Answer:

1/3v

Explanation:

You said so yourself