You measure 32 turtles' weights, and find they have a mean weight of 73 ounces. Assume the population standard deviation is 7.9 ounces. Based on this, what is the maximal margin of error associated with a 95% confidence interval for the true population mean turtle weight. Give your answer as a decimal, to two places

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Answer:

Margin of error = 2.74 ounces  

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following in the question:

Sample mean, [tex]\bar{x}[/tex] = 73 ounces

Sample size, n = 32

Alpha, α = 0.05

Population standard deviation, σ = 7.9 ounces

Margin of error:

[tex]z_{critical}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]z_{critical}\text{ at}~\alpha_{0.05} = 1.96[/tex]

Putting the values, we get,

[tex]1.96\times (\dfrac{7.9}{\sqrt{32}} ) =2.7372 \approx 2.74[/tex]

Thus, the maximum margin of error associated with a 95% confidence interval for the true population mean turtle weight is 2.74 ounces

The maximal margin of error associated with a 95% confidence interval is 2.74

Given that n(sample size) = 32, standard deviation (σ) = 7.9

Confidence (C) = 95% = 0.95

α = 1 - C = 0.05

α/2 = 0.05/2 = 0.025

The z score of α/2 corresponds to the z score of 0.475 (0.5 - 0.025) which is equal to 1.96

The margin of error (E) is:

[tex]E=z_\frac{\alpha}{2}*\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } \\\\E=1.96*\frac{7.9}{\sqrt{32} } =2.74[/tex]

Therefore the maximal margin of error associated with a 95% confidence interval is 2.74

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