The intensity of light measured in foot-candles varies inversely with the square of the distance from the light source. Suppose the intensity of a light bulb is 0.08 foot-candles at a distance of 3 meters. Find the intensity level at 8 meters.

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Answer:

0.01125 foot-candles

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the data,  intensity of light measured in foot-candles varies inversely with the square of the distance from the light source

Therefore,

[tex]I[/tex] α 1/[tex]d^{2}[/tex]

[tex]I[/tex] = k/ [tex]d^{2}[/tex]

where,

'k' is the constant

'd' is the distance from bulb

'[tex]I[/tex] ' is intensity of a light bulb

When,

d= 3meters

[tex]I[/tex] = 0.08foot-candles

k= [tex]I[/tex] .  [tex]d^{2}[/tex]

k=  0.08 x 3² => 0.08 x 9

k= 0.72

Next is to determine the intensity level at 8 meters.

[tex]I[/tex] = k/ [tex]d^{2}[/tex]

[tex]I[/tex] = 0.72/ 8²

[tex]I[/tex] = 0.01125 foot-candles

Therefore, the intensity level at 8 meters is 0.01125 foot-candles

The intensity of light measured in foot-candles varies inversely with the square of the distance from the light source. The intensity level at 8 meters is 0.01125 foot-candles

A partial variation shows the relation between two variables whereby the dependent variable refers to the sum of a particular constant number and a constant.

From the information given;

  • Let the intensity of light be = I
  • distance = d
  • constant = K

So I varies inversely to the d².

i.e.

[tex]\mathbf{I \ \alpha \dfrac{k}{d^2}}[/tex]

By cross multiply;

[tex]\mathbf{k = Id^2}[/tex]

when;

  • I = 0.08 foot-candles
  • d = 3 meters

  • K = (0.08 × 3²)
  • K = (0.08 × 9)
  • K = 0.72 foot-candles . meters

  • Now, to find the intensity level I when d = 8 meters.

Using the same formula:

  • [tex]\mathbf{k = Id^2}[/tex]
  • 0.72 foot-candles . meters = I × 8²  meters

[tex]\mathbf{I = \dfrac{0.72 foot-candles . \ meters}{64 \ meters}}[/tex]

I = 0.01125 foot-candles

Therefore, the intensity level at 8 meters is 0.01125 foot-candles.

Learn more about partial variation here:

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