If the temperature of the solar surface is 5800 K and Wien's law for the peak wavelength of the spectrum of the Sun, assumed to be a blackbody, is given by max T = 2.9  106, with T in Kelvins and  in nanometers (nm), what is the expected dominant wavelength of the Sun (in nanometers)

Respuesta :

Answer:

The dominant wavelength of the sun is [tex]499.65nm[/tex]

Explanation:

Wien's law is defined as:

[tex]\lambda_{max} T = c[/tex] (1)

Where [tex]\lambda_{max}[/tex] is the maximum wavelength, c is the Wien's constant and T is the temperature.

Therefore, [tex]\lambda_{max}[/tex] can be isolated from equation 1.  

[tex]\lambda_{max} = \frac{c}{T}[/tex] (2)

[tex]\lambda_{max} = \frac{2.898x10^{-3}m\cdot K}{T}[/tex]

Notice that it is necessary to express the Wien's constant in units of meters

[tex]c = 2.898x10^{-3}m\cdot K . \frac{1x10^{9}nm}{m}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]2.898x10^{6} nm \cdot K[/tex]

Finally, equation 2 can be used:

[tex]\lambda_{max} = \frac{2.898x10^{6} nm \cdot K}{5800 K}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda_{max} = 499.65nm[/tex]

Hence, the dominant wavelength of the sun is [tex]499.65nm[/tex]