A random sample of 102 lightning flashes in a certain region resulted in a sample average radar echo duration of 0.86 sec and a sample standard deviation of 0.35 sec. Calculate a 99% (two-sided) confidence interval for the true average echo duration μ.

Respuesta :

Answer:

99% Confidence interval:  (0.77,0.95)

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following in the question:

Sample mean, [tex]\bar{x}[/tex] = 0.86 sec

Sample size, n = 102

Alpha, α = 0.01

Sample standard deviation, s = 0.35 sec

Degree of freedom =

[tex]= n -1\\=102-1\\=101[/tex]

99% Confidence interval:  

[tex]\bar{x} \pm t_{critical}\displaystyle\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]  

Putting the values, we get,  

[tex]t_{critical}\text{ at degree of freedom 101 and}~\alpha_{0.01} = \pm 2.6253[/tex]  

[tex]0.86 \pm 2.6253(\dfrac{0.35}{\sqrt{102}} )\\\\ = 0.86 \pm 0.0909\\\\ = (0.7691 ,0.9509)\approx (0.77,0.95)[/tex]  

(0.77,0.95) is the required 99% confidence interval for the true average echo duration μ.