Answer : The correct option is, (A) Hund's rule
Explanation :
Hund's rule : It states that the electrons are singly filled first in each orbital having same spin, then only pairing occurs.
Heisenberg uncertainty principle : It is defined as the position and the momentum both can not be determined simultaneously.
Aufbau principle : It states that the atom or ion that present in the ground state, the lowest energy level will be filled first before occupying the higher levels.
Pauli Exclusion Principle : It states that no two electrons present in an atom or a molecule can have the same set of the four quantum numbers.
Hence, the correct option is, (A) Hund's rule