During the American Revolution, why did many African-American slaves fight for the British and against the colonists?

A) African-American slaves sided with the British because the colonists had excluded slave rights from the Declaration of Independence and the Paris Peace Treaty.

B) African-American slaves defected to the British after their “masters” forced them to serve in separate “black” regiments in the Continental Army.

C) The British guaranteed African-American slaves that they would be liberated if they fought on the side of the British during the Revolution.

D) African-American slaves were banned from serving in the Continental Army across the course of the American Revolution.

E) The British assured African-American slaves passage to Africa if they aided the British against the colonists.

Respuesta :

During the American revolution, many African-American slaves fought for the British instead of the colonists because the British guaranteed African American slaves that they would be liberated if they fought on the side of the British during the Revolution.

Further Explanation:

Even though American colonists claimed they were fighting for "liberty" and wrote that "all men are created equal" in the Declaration of Independence, their fight for freedom did not include ending the institution of slavery. Many American colonists relied heavily on slave labor in order to generate profits. Slaves were a consistent labor force that helped to produce crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo which made colonists rich. Therefor, many colonists did not want the institution of slavery to end if they were successful in their fight for independence.

Knowing this information, the British government and the loyalists within the colony began to recruit African-American slaves for military service. The promise of freedom (aka liberation) if Britain won resulted in thousands of slaves running away from their plantations to join the British. Besides joining in the fight, some African American slaves worked as spies for the British.

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Key Details:

Topics: American History, American Revolution, Loyalists vs. Patriots, African Americans and the American Revolution

Grade Level: 9-12

Keywords: American Revolution, Britain, Loyalists, African-American slaves in America

African-American slaves sided with the British because the colonists had excluded slave rights from the Declaration of Independence and the Paris Peace Treaty.

Further Explanation:-

Around 50 years after the British were defeated in the battle of Yorktown, Majority of the Americans had already forgotten the role which African Americans played in that battle. Even during the celebration of revolution of Philadelphia which took place in year 1876, No one acknowledged the role of African Americans role in establishing the nation. Though black Americans played important role in the war, Continental Congress excluded them from the army. Despite of having issues with the continental congress, many free enslaved African Americans who were present in New England wanted to take part in the war against the British. By the end of the war, around 8000 black Americans had served the American army. But there were also many African Americans who fought for the Britishers. The African Americans who fought from the side of British thought that the Britishers will give them best opportunity to Escape Bondage. Loyal Governor of Virginia, Lord Dunmore even made all black regiment which was known as ‘Ethiopian Regiment’ which composed of runaway slaves. This initiative of Lord Dunmore was disfavoured in England But there were too many blacks in the British Army who came to Represent Liberation another reason for Britishers to be joined by African American slaves was because colonists had denied slave rights from the Declaration of Independence and also from the Paris Peace Treaty.

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Answer Details:

Grade – High School

Subject – History

Chapter – African Americans

Keywords –  African Americans, United states, British, Paris Peace Treaty, Slave, England, Lord Dunmore, Ethiopian Regiment, Black Regiment, Liberation.