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The correct answer is a controlled experiment. A controlled experiment is an experiment in which only one variable is ever changed at a time. A scientist will then observe how the variable they are controlling affects a separate variable, and if the results match their hypothesis.

Controlled experiment is the type of experiment that involves changing only one variable at a time.

Controlled experiment is subtly defined as an experiment which holds everything constant except one particular variable. This type of experiment allows only one variable to ever change at a given time.  

Further Explanation

Additionally, a controlled experiment is a scientific test which is usually done under some controlled condition which means only a few factors are changed at a given time while the rests are kept constant.  

Furthermore, controlled experiments are carried out to examine whether a particular variable is capable of causing a change in another variable. That particular variable is termed independent variable. A variable can be said to be a trait, factor and condition.  

During a controlled experiment, an independent variable can be manipulated and the dependent variable is measured while unrelated variables are controlled. Controlled variables are ones that could affect the experiment, and to avoid that occurrence, scientists make them constant to further avoid an unfair experiment.

Importance of Controlled Experiments

  • Controlled experiment helps in eliminating significant uncertainty in a potential test result.

Why scientists conduct controlled experiments

  • Scientists make use of this experiment so to gain excessive access to extraneous and independent variables. This further lead to the establishment of a cause and effect relationship.

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