Answer:
Retained earnings A/c Dr $500,000 (100,000 shares × $5)
To Dividend payable A/c $500,000
(Being the dividend is declared)
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Retained earnings A/c Dr $500,000 (100,000 shares × $5)
To Dividend payable A/c $500,000
(Being the dividend is declared)
For recording this we debited the retained earning as it reduced the stockholder equity and at the same time it increased the liabilities so dividend payable is credited