A wire loop with 60 turns is formed into a square with sides of length s . The loop is in the presence of a 1.20 T uniform magnetic field B⃗ that points in the negative y direction. The plane of the loop is tilted off the x-axis by θ=15∘ . If i=2.50 A of current flows through the loop and the loop experiences a torque of magnitude 0.0186 N⋅m , what are the lengths of the sides s of the square loop, in centimeters?

Respuesta :

Answer:

the length of the sides s is  [tex]s = 1.998 \ cm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The number of turns is  [tex]N = 60 \ turn[/tex]  

      The magnetic field is [tex]B = 1.20 \ T[/tex]

     The angle the loop makes with the x-axis [tex]\theta = 15 ^o[/tex]

      The current flowing through the loop is [tex]I = 2.50 A[/tex]

       The magnitude of the torque is [tex]\tau = 0.0186 \ N[/tex]

        the length of the sides of the square is  [tex]s[/tex]

Generally, we can represent the torque magnitude as

            [tex]\tau = N I A B sin \theta[/tex]

Where A is the area of the square which is mathematically represented as

        [tex]A = s^2[/tex]

Substituting this into the formula for torque

        [tex]\tau = N I s^2 B sin \theta[/tex]

making s the subject

         [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{\tau }{NIB sin \theta } }[/tex]

    Substituting values

         [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{0.0186}{(60) * (2.50) * (1.20) * (sin (15))} }[/tex]

         [tex]s = 0.01998 m[/tex]

Converting to centimeters

      [tex]s = 0.01998 * 100[/tex]

      [tex]s = 1.998 \ cm[/tex]

Answer:

2 cm

Explanation:

To fins the lengths of the sides of the loop you use the following formula for the calculation of the torque experienced by the loop in a magnetic field:

[tex]\tau=NiABsin\theta[/tex]

N: turns of the loop = 60

i: current in the loop = 2.50A

A: area of the loop = s*s

B: magnitude of the magnetic field = 1.20T

θ: angle between the plane of the lop and the direction of B = 15°

BY replacing the values of the torque and the other parameters in (1) you  can obtain the area of the loop:

[tex]A=\frac{\tau}{NiBsin\tetha}=\frac{0.0186Nm}{(60)(2.5A)(1.2T)sin15\°}=3.99*10^{-4}m^2[/tex]

but the area is s*s:

[tex]A=\sqrt{s}=\sqrt{3.99*10^{-4}m^2}=0.019m\approx2cm[/tex]

hence, the sides of the square loop have a length of 2cm