A volume of 60.0 mL of a 0.120 M HNO3 solution is titrated with 0.840 M KOH. Calculate the volume of KOH required to reach the equivalence point.

Respuesta :

Answer: 8.57 ml of KOH is required to reach the equivalence point.

Explanation:

To calculate the volume of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

[tex]n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1[/tex] are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is [tex]HNO_3[/tex]

[tex]n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2[/tex] are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is KOH.

We are given:

[tex]n_1=1\\M_1=0.120M\\V_1=60.0mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.840M\\V_2=?[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]1\times 0.120\times 60.0=1\times 0.840\times V_2\\\\V_2=8.57mL[/tex]

Thus 8.57 ml of KOH is required to reach the equivalence point.