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A conducting wire formed in the shape of a right triangle with base b = 34 cm and height h = 77 cm and having resistance R = 2.2 Ω, rotates uniformly around the y-axis in the direction indicated by the arrow (clockwise as viewed from above (loooking down in the negative y-direction)). The triangle makes one complete rotaion in time t = T = 1.6 seconds. A constant magnetic field B = 1.6 T pointing in the positive z-direction (out of the screen) exists in the region where the wire is rotating.1)What is ?, the angular frequency of rotation?2)What is Imax, the magnitude of the maximum induced current in the loop?3)At time t = 0, the wire is positioned as shown. What is the magnitude of the magnetic flux ?1 at time t = t1 = 0.45 s?4)What is I1, the induced current in the loop at time t = 0.45 s? I1 is defined to be positive if it flows in the negative y-direction in the segment of length h.

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) 3.92 rad/s

b) 0.373 A

d) 0.018 A

Explanation:

a) The angular frequency of rotation is given by:

[tex]\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}=\frac{2\pi}{(1.6s)}=3.92\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

b) The maximum induced current in the loop is given by:

[tex]I_{max}=\frac{emf_{max}}{R}=\frac{AB\omega}{R}[/tex]

R: resistance

A: area of the triangle loop = bh/2 = (0.34m)(0.77m)/(2) = 0.1309m^2

B: magnitude of the magnetic field

[tex]I_{max}=\frac{(0.13m^2)(1.6T)(3.92rad/s)}{2.2\Omega}=0.373A[/tex]

d) For t = 0.45s you have:

[tex]I(t)=\frac{ABcos(\omega t)}{R}\\\\I(0.45)=\frac{(0.13m^2)(1.6T)cos(3.92rad/s \ (0.45s))}{2.2\Omega}=-0.018A[/tex]

But I1 is defined to be positive if it flows in the negative y-direction.

hence, I for t=0.45 s is 0.018A

(1) The angular frequency is 3.92 rad/s

(2) the value of I(max) = 0.373A

(3) Image is required

(4) The current at 0.45s is -0.018A

Induced current:

Given a conducting wire formed in the shape of a right triangle with:

Base b = 34 cm

Height h = 77 cm

Resistance R = 2.2 Ω

(1) Time period of rotation is T = 1.6s

The angular frequency is given by:

ω = 2π/T

ω = 2π/1.6

ω = 3.92 rad/s

(2) The magnetic field applied is B  = 1.6T, perpendicular to the plane of the triangle.

the induced current is given by:

[tex]I_{ind}=\frac{EMF_{ind}}{R}[/tex]

where R is the resistance

[tex]I_{max}=\frac{EMF_{max}}{R}\\\\I_{max}=\frac{BA\omega}{R}\\\\I_{max}=\frac{1.6\times(1/2)\times34\times77\times3.92}{2.2}\\\\[/tex]

I(max) = 0.373A

(3) The image for the question is not attached.

(4) The instantaneous value of induced current at time t = 0.45s is given by:

[tex]I_{ind}=\frac{EMF_{ind}}{R}\\\\I(t)=\frac{BA(cos\omega t)}{R}\\\\I(t)=\frac{(1/2)\times34\times77\times1.6\timescos(3.92\imes0.45)}{2.2}[/tex]

I(t) = -0.018 A

the negative sign indicated that the current flows in the negative y-direction.

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