Enter your answer in the provided box. Lead(II) nitrate is added slowly to a solution that is 0.0400 M in Cl− ions. Calculate the concentration of Pb2+ ions (in mol / L) required to initiate the precipitation of PbCl2.

(Ksp for PbCl2 is 2.40 × 10−4.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

the concentration of Pb2+ ions is  [tex][Pb^{2+}] } = 0.15 mol/L[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The concentration of [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] is [tex]C_s = 0.0400 M[/tex]

 

The reaction is  

           [tex]Pb^{2+} + 2Cl^- ----> PbCl_2[/tex]

The solubility constant for this reaction is mathematically represented as

        [tex]K_{sp} = [Pb^{2+}][Cl^{-}]^2[/tex]

Substituting values

      [tex]2.4 0 * 10^{-4} = 0.0400^2 * [Pb^{2+}][/tex]

      [tex][Pb^{2+}] } = \frac{2.4 0 * 10^{-4} }{0.0400^2 }[/tex]

       [tex][Pb^{2+}] } = 0.15 mol/L[/tex]