Answer:
Type I error: Concluding μ ≠ 40, when in fact μ = 40.
Type II error: Concluding μ = 40, when in fact μ ≠ 40.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this case we need to determine whether the mean amperage at which the 40-amp fuses burn out is 40.
The hypothesis to test this can be defined as follows:
H₀: The mean amperage at which the 40-amp fuses burn out is 40, i.e. μ = 40.
Hₐ: The mean amperage at which the 40-amp fuses burn out is different from 40, i.e. μ ≠ 40.
A type I error occurs when we discard a true null hypothesis (H₀) and a type II error is made when we fail to discard a false null hypothesis (H₀).
In this context, a type I error will be committed if we conclude that the mean amperage at which the 40-amp fuses burn out is different from 40, when in fact it is 40.
And a type II error will be committed if we conclude that the mean amperage at which the 40-amp fuses burn out is 40, when in fact it is different from 40.