Respuesta :
Answer:
a) 0.23
b) The 95% confidence interval for the population proportion is (0.1717, 0.2883).
Step-by-step explanation:
In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of [tex]\pi[/tex], and a confidence level of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex], we have the following confidence interval of proportions.
[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]
In which
z is the zscore that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{\alpha}{2}[/tex].
Point estimate
The point estimate is:
[tex]\pi = \frac{46}{200} = 0.23[/tex]
95% confidence level
So [tex]\alpha = 0.05[/tex], z is the value of Z that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{0.05}{2} = 0.975[/tex], so [tex]Z = 1.96[/tex].
The lower limit of this interval is:
[tex]\pi - z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.23 - 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.23*0.77}{200}} = 0.1717[/tex]
The upper limit of this interval is:
[tex]\pi + z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.23 + 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.23*0.77}{200}} = 0.2883[/tex]
The 95% confidence interval for the population proportion is (0.1717, 0.2883).
