The line segment [tex]\overline{HI}[/tex] in the figure forms the triangle GHI, that has a
common vertex with triangle GJK.
The statement which is true in from the options is; B) Triangle GHI ~ Triangle GJK.
Reasons:
The triangles in the given figure are;
ΔGHI inscribed in ΔGJK
The given transformation applied to angle I = Translation
The image of ∠I following the translation = ∠K
Given that a translation is a rigid transformation, we have;
∠I before the transformation = ∠K
Therefore;
∠I ≅ ∠K by definition of congruency
∠G ≅ ∠G by reflexive property
Therefore;
ΔGHI is similar to ΔGJK by Angle-Angle, AA similarity postulate
The true statement is Triangle GHI ~ Triangle GJK
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