Determine whether the following probability experiment represents a binomial experiment and explain the reason for your answer. An investor randomly purchases 3 stocks listed on a stock exchange.​ Historically, the probability that a stock listed on this exchange will increase in value over the course of a year is 49​%. The number of stocks that increase in value is recorded.

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Answer:

The probability experiment represents a binomial experiment

Step-by-step explanation:

On a Binomial experiment we have the following:

  • There are n identical experiment
  • Every experiment has 2 possibilities: success or fail
  • There is a probability p of success and (1-p) of fail
  • Every experiment is independent

Therefore, the probability experiment represents a binomial experiment because we have:

  • The investor purchases 3 stocks listed on a stock exchange
  • Every stock has 2 possibilities: increase in value over the course of a year or doesn't increase in value over the course of a year
  • There is a probability of 0.49 that the stock increase in value over the course of a year and a probability of (1-0.49) that the stock doesn't increase in value over the course of a year
  • The probability that every stock listed on this exchange increase in value over the course of a year is independent.

So, the probability that x stocks from the 3 that the investor purchases increase in value over the course of a year is equal to:

[tex]P(x)=\frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}*p^{x}*(1-p)^{n-x} \\P(x)=\frac{3!}{x!(3-x)!}*0.49^{x}*(1-0.49)^{3-x}[/tex]

Where n is 3, and p is 0.49