When the number of organisms in an environment is higher than the carrying capacity, the population most probably will decrease. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is the carrying capacity?
The carrying capacity may be defined as the maximum number of individuals that can be supported by a habitat. Every habitat has a fixed carrying capacity. The carrying capacity of the habitat primarily depends on two factors. They are as follows:
- The Food to eat.
- The space to live.
When the number of organisms in an environment is higher than the carrying capacity, they feel the scarcity or limitation of food to eat and space to live, this creates more competition between the members of the same or different species.
Thus, the offspring who have favorable variations of relative fitness will survive, and the rest will be eliminated by a habitat. The population will most probably fall down.
Therefore, when the number of organisms in an environment is higher than the carrying capacity, the population most probably will decrease. Thus, the correct option is C.
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