Day Corporation, an S corporation, reported a $73,000 ordinary loss for Year 1 (a non-leap year). Day uses the calendar year as its taxable year, as do all of its shareholders. Individual B owns 25% of the Day stock at all times during Year 1. B’s basis in his Day Corporation stock at the beginning of Year 1 was $10,000. B materially participates in Day’s business. At the end of Year 1, Day is liable for the following:

Third-party creditors $15,000
Individual B 3,000
Other shareholders 9,000

What amount of Day’s losses may be deducted by B in Year 1, and what amount of Day’s losses can be carried over by B to Year 2?