A consumer research group is interested in testing an automobile manufacturer's claim that a new economy model will travel at least 27 miles per gallon of gasoline (H 0: 27). With a .02 level of significance and a sample of 40 cars, what is the rejection rule based on the value of for the test to determine whether the manufacturer's claim should be rejected (to 2 decimals)? Assume that is 6 miles per gallon.

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Answer:

The alternative hypothesis H0, should be rejected, if sample mean, X' < 25.051

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Sample size, n = 40

Mean, μ = 27

Significance level = 0.02

Standard deviation = 6

For null hypothesis :

H0 : μ ≥ 27

For alternative hypothesis :

H1 : μ < 27

At significance level, α = 0.02, from Z table, Zα = 2.054

This is a left tailed test

Solving for X' we have:

[tex] X' = u - Za \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex] X' = 27 - 2.054 \frac{6}{\sqrt{40}}= 25.051[/tex]

The alternative hypothesis H0, should be rejected, if sample mean, X' < 25.051

The rejection rule is based on the value of for the test to determine whether the manufacturer's claim should be rejected is [tex]\mu<27[/tex].

Given :

  • The sample size is 40.
  • .02 level of significance.
  • The mean is 27.
  • The standard deviation is 6.

The following steps can be used in order to determine the rejection rule based on the value of the test:

Step 1 - The Hypothesis test can be used in order to determine the rejection rule based on the value of the test.

The null hypothesis is given below:

[tex]H_0 : \mu\geq 27[/tex]

The alternate hypothesis is given below:

[tex]H_a : \mu<27[/tex]

Step 2 - Now, the formula of X' is given below:

[tex]X' = \mu-Z_\alpha \dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

Step 3 - Now, substitute the values of the known terms in the above formula.

[tex]X' = 27-2.054 \dfrac{6}{\sqrt{40} }[/tex]

Step 4 - SImplify the above expression.

[tex]X' = 25.051[/tex]

From the above steps, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected.

For more information, refer to the link given below:

https://brainly.com/question/10758924