Answer:
Explanation:
The original frequency of sound f₀
The apparent frequency of sound fa
For apparent frequency the formula is
fa = [tex]f_0\times\frac{V+v}{V-v }[/tex] , v is velocity of jumper which increases as he goes down .
Beat frequency
= fa - f₀
= [tex]f_0\times(\frac{V+v}{V-v }-1)[/tex]
= [tex]f_0\times(\frac{2v}{V-v })[/tex]
since v is very small in comparison to V , velocity of sound , in the denominator , v can be neglected.
beat frequency = [tex]f_0\times(\frac{2v}{V })[/tex]
v , the velocity of jumper will go on increasing as long as net force on the jumper is positive or
mg > kx where x is extension in the cord and k is its force constant . Below this point kx or restoring force becomes more than weight of the jumper and then net force on the jumper directs upwards. At this point beat frequency becomes maximum.