Answer:
10. Expanded vertically by 3, shifted left 2 and up 4.
11. Shifted right 6 and up 7.
Step-by-step explanation:
This sort of question involves matching patterns. You need to know what the various transformations look like, and what that means for a specific parent function.
Here are the transformations used in this problem:
- f(x -a) . . . . shift f(x) to the right by "a" units
- f(x) +a . . . . shift f(x) up by "a" units
- a·f(x) . . . . . vertically scale f(x) by a factor of "a"
For these problems, the parent function is f(x) = 1/x.
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10. The multiplier of 3 in the numerator (3/x) means the function has been scaled vertically (expanded) by a factor of 3.
The replacement of x with x+2 means the function has been shifted to the right by -2 units. That is the same as shifted left 2 units.
The addition of 4 to the function value means the function has been shifted up by 4 units.
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11. We note the numerator is still 1, so there is no vertical expansion. The replacement of x with x-6 means a right shift by 6 units. The addition of 7 to the function value means a shift up by 7 units.
