Answer:
The answer is $200,000
Explanation:
Solution
First step to take is to calculate the money multiplier which is given as :
= 1 / the reserve ratio required = 1 / 0.20 = 5
Now,
Since we know that reserve requirement is 20% of check able deposits. The amount of check able deposits is now $300,000. So reserve requirement will be defined as :
= 20% of 300,000 = $60000.
Now excess reserves will be = Reserves held - required reserves = 100000 - 60000 = $40000
Thus,
The Expansion in deposits and loans is = excess reserves * money multiplier
Which is,
= 40000 x 5 = $200,000