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Consider an opaque horizontal plate that is well insulated on its back side. The irradiation on the plate is 2500 W/m2, of which 500 W/m2 is reflected. The plate is at 227°C and has an emissive power of 1200 W/m2. Air at 127°C flows over the plate with a convection heat transfer coefficient of 15 W/m2 ⋅ K. Determine the emissivity, absorptivity, and radiosity of the plate. What is the net heat transfer rate per unit area?

Respuesta :

Answer:

i. 0.34

ii. 0.4

iii. 1700 w/m²

iv. 2211.36 w/m²

Explanation:

Given that

Irradiation of the plate, G = 2500 w/m²

Reflected rays, p = 500 w/m²

Emissive power, E = 1200 w/m²

See attachment for calculations

Ver imagen barackodam
Ver imagen barackodam

The emissivity of the opaque horizontal plate = 0.34

The absorptivity of the opaque horizontal plate = 0.8

The radiosity of the opaque plate = 1700 w/m²

Net heat transfer rate = - 700 w/m²

a) Determine the emissivity of the Opaque horizontal plate

E = ξ * σ * Ts⁴

∴ ξ =  E / ( σ * Ts⁴ )

      = 1200 / ( 5.67 * 10⁻⁸ * ( 227 + 273 ) )

      = 0.34

b) Determine the absorptivity of the plate

Given that total absorptivity is reflected to reflectivity

P = Gref / G

   = ( 500 w/m² ) / ( 2500 w/m² )

   = 0.2

∴ The absorptivity = 1 - P = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8

C) Determine the radiosity of the plate

J = pG + ξ Eb

  = Gref  + Eb

  = 500 + 1200 =  1700 W/m²

D) Determine the net heat transfer rate per unit area

q[tex]_{net}[/tex]"  = q"[tex]_{in}[/tex] - q"[tex]_{out}[/tex]

         = G - Gref - E - q"[tex]_{conv}[/tex]

         = ( 2500 - 500 - 1200 ) - hΔT

         = 800 - 15 * ( 227 - 127 )

∴ q[tex]_{net}[/tex]"  = - 700 w/m²

Hence we can conclude that the emissivity, absorptivity and radiosity of the plate and the net heat transfer is as listed above.

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