The process whereby cells develop with specialized structures and functions is cell specialization.
The cell is the simplest unit of a living matter that can exist independently.
In a simple organism, these cells carry out all the functions necessary for living and reproduction. But such a cell cannot perform all its functions efficiently. This is because for each function, the cell needs to be organized in a certain way to perform that function efficiently.
This is why cell specialization had to occur for complex organisms to develop.
As these cells develop into specialized structures and functions, the following changes occurs:
- some organelles and parts may be lost, while others may be increased in size and number.
Therefore cell specialization leads to the development of specialized structures and functions of the cell in a living organism.
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