The separation between two magnets is reduced by a factor of 5. How does the force between them change?

Question 18 options:

increases by a factor of 5


increases by a factor of 25


decreases by a factor of 5


decreases by a factor of 25


doesn't change

Respuesta :

Answer:Increase by a factor of  25

Explanation:

We know that magnetic force is proportional to [tex]\frac{1}{r^2}[/tex]

where r is the distance between them

[tex]F\propto B\propto \frac{1}{r^2}[/tex]

Thus [tex]F\propto \frac{1}{r^2}[/tex]

Where [tex]B[/tex]=magnetic field

If distance is reduced by a factor of [tex]5[/tex] then force must increase by a factor of [tex]25[/tex] because

[tex]r\rightarrow \frac{r}{5}[/tex]

so [tex]F\propto \dfrac{1}{(\frac{r}{5})^2}[/tex]

[tex]F\propto \frac{25}{r^2}[/tex]