a. can be ignored in project analysis because any expenditure is normally recouped at the end of the project.
b. requirements, such as an increase in accounts receivable, create a cash inflow at the beginning of a project.
c. is rarely affected when a new product is introduced.
d.can create either a cash inflow or a cash outflow at time zero of a project.
e. is the only expenditure where at least a partial recovery can be made at the end of a project.
