An object moves in one dimension according to the function x(t)=13at3, where a is a positive constant with units of ms3. During this motion, a force F⃗ =−bv is exerted on the object, where v is the object’s velocity and b is a constant with units of kgs. Which of the following expressions will yield the amount of energy dissipated by this force during the time interval from t=0 and t=T ?
A− 19ba2T5
B− 15ba2T5
C− 13ba2T5
D− ba2T5

Respuesta :

Answer:

B) 1/5 ba^2 T^5

Explanation:

The dissipated energy is given by the work done over the object by the force F=-bv. The work is given by the following formula:

[tex]dW=Fdx[/tex]

you derivative the function f(x) and replace v by the derivative dx/dt you obtain:

[tex]v=\frac{dx}{dt}=at^2\\\\dx=at^2dt\\\\W=\int_0^{T} Fdx=-\int_0^Tvbdx=-\int_0^Tb(at^2)(at^2dt)\\\\W=-ba^2\frac{T^5}{5}=-\frac{1}{5}ba^2T^5[/tex]

hence, the dissipated energy is 1/5 ba^2 T^5

The dissipated energy by the given force during the time interval from t=0 and t=T is [tex]\bold {-\dfrac 15ba^2T^5}[/tex].

Since, the  dissipated energy can be consider as work done on the object,

The work formula ,

dW = Fdx

Where,

dW - work at instance

F - force applied object

dx - displacement

Derivative the function f(x),

[tex]\bold {v = at^2} \\\\\bold{\dfrac {dx}{dt} = at^2 }\\\\\bold {dx = at^2 .dt}[/tex]

Now integrate,

[tex]\bold {W = \int\limits^t_0 {F} \, dx }[/tex]

Since, F = -bv

[tex]\bold {W = \int\limits^t_0 {-bv} \, dx }[/tex]

[tex]\bold {W = \int\limits^t_0 {-b(at^2)} \, at^2(at^2) (at^2dt)}\\\\\bold {W = -ba^2 \dfrac {T^5}{5} }\\\\\bold {W =-\dfrac 15ba^2T^5}[/tex]

Therefore, the dissipated energy by the given force during the time interval from t=0 and t=T is [tex]\bold {-\dfrac 15ba^2T^5}[/tex].

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