26 parallelograms fall into the category A U B. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
We need to find how many of the parallelograms fall into the category AUB.
How to find the number of elements of AUB in the Venn AUBdiagram?
n(A) + n(B) gives the total number of elements that are in A and the elements in B including the elements that are common. This implies that the number of common elements is counted twice. Hence, to balance that and make sure that all the elements are counted just once, we subtract n(A ∩ B) from n(A) + n(B) and hence the formula for the number of elements in A U B is: n(A U B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B).
Now, n(A U B) = 20 + 14 - 8=26
26 parallelograms fall into the category A U B. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
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