Calculate the amount of thermal energy, in kJ , that is required to melt 15.2 grams of solid paraffin wax when the temperature of the surroundings is above the melting point of paraffin. (The molar mass of paraffin is 282.62g/mol , and its molar heat of fusion is 48.78kJ/mol

Respuesta :

Answer:

The amount of thermal energy required to melt 15.2 grams of solid paraffin is 2.62 kJ

Explanation:

The question asks the amount of heat energy to melt 15.2 g of solid paraffin wax

Molar mass of paraffin = 282.62 g/mol

[tex]Number \ of \ moles = \frac{Mass \ of \ paraffin \ wax}{Molar \ mass \ of \ paraffin} = \frac{15.2 \ grams}{282.62 \ grams/mol} = 0.05378 \ moles[/tex]

Molar heat of fusion of paraffin wax = 48.78 kJ/mol

Therefore, the heat energy required to melt the 15.2 g of paraaffin wax is given by the following relation;

48.78 kJ/mol × 0.05378 moles = 2.6235 kJ ≈ 2.62 kJ

The amount of thermal energy required to melt 15.2 grams of solid paraffin = 2.62 kJ.