The following transactions apply to Ozark Sales for 2016:
1. The business was started when the company received $50,000 from the issue of common stock.
2. Purchased equipment inventory of $380,000 on account.
3. Sold equipment for $510,000 cash (not including sales tax). Sales tax of 8 percent is collected when the merchandise is sold. The merchandise had a cost of $330,000.
4. Provided a six-month warranty on the equipment sold. Based on industry estimates, the warranty claims would amount to 2 percent of sales.
5. Paid the sales tax to the state agency on $400,000 of the sales.
6. On September 1, 2016, borrowed $50,000 from the local bank. The note had a 4 percent interest rate and matured on March 1, 2017.
7. Paid $6,200 for warranty repairs during the year.
8. Paid operating expenses of $78,000 for the year.
9. Paid $250,000 of accounts payable.
10. Recorded accrued interest on the note issued in transaction no. 6.
Required:
a. Prepare the income statement for 2016.
b. Prepare the balance sheet for 2016.
c. Prepare the statement of cash flows for 2016.

Respuesta :

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the income statement for 2016 is shown below:-

                                 OZARK SALES

                               Income Statement

             For the Year Ended December 31, 2016

Sales revenue                             $510,000

Cost of goods sold                      $330,000

Gross margin                               $180,000

Expenses  

Operating expenses    $78,000  

Warranty expenses     $10,200  

Total operating expenses          $88,200

Operating income                       $91800

Interest expense                         $667

Net income                                  $91133

b. The preparation of balance sheet for 2016 is shown below:-

                           OZARK SALES

                           Balance Sheet

                       As of December 31, 2016

Assets  

Cash                                              $284,600

Merchandise inventory                $50,000

Total assets                                   $334,600

Liabilities  

Accounts payable $130,000  

Sales tax payable  $8,800  

Notes payable        $50,000  

Warranties payable $4,000  

Interest payable      $667  

Total liabilities                      $193,467

Here, we added all liabilities to reach the total liabilities

Stockholders' equity  

Common stock      $50,000  

Retained earnings $91,133  

Total stockholders' equity               $14,1133

Total liabilities and stockholders'

equity                                                  $334,600

c. The Preparation of statement of cash flow is shown below:-

                                   OZARK SALES

                                Statement of Cash Flows

                       For the Year Ended December 31, 2016

Cash flows from operating activities:  

Inflow from customers               $510,000  

Inflow from sales tax                  $40,800  

Outflow for expenses                 -$84,200  

Outflow for sales tax                -$32,000  

Outflow to purchase inventory -$250000  

Net cash flow from operating activities      $184,600

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:  

Inflow from loan                           $50,000  

Inflow from stock issue                $50,000

Net cash flows from financing activities    $100,000

Net change in cash                                      $284,600

Plus: Beginning cash balance                      0

Ending cash balance                                    $284,600