A new wholesaler has offered to buy 67,000 packages for $3.32 each. These markers would be marketed under the wholesaler’s name and would not affect Jones Products’ sales through its normal channels. A study of the costs of this additional business reveals the following:
a. Direct materials costs are 100% variable.
b. Per unit direct labor costs for the additional units would be 50% higher than normal because their production would require overtime pay at 1½ times the usual labor rate.
c. 20% of the normal annual overhead costs are fixed at any production level from 250,000 to 400,000 units. The remaining 80% of the annual overhead cost is variable with volume.
d. Accepting the new business would involve no additional selling expenses.
e. Accepting the new business would increase administrative expenses by a $3,000 fixed amount.

Respuesta :

Answer:

67,000 packages at $3.32 each = $222,440

relevant costs:

direct materials = $1.28 per unit

direct labor is 50% higher due to overtime pay = $0.32 x 1.5 = $0.48 per unit

overhead is 20% fixed and 80% variable = $0.768 per unit

administrative expenses increase = $3,000

total relevant costs

A) NET INCOME WITHOUT SPECIAL ORDER:

total revenue                                  $1,568,000

- cost of goods sold                      ($1,024,000)

  • direct materials $512,000
  • direct labor $128,000
  • overhead $384,000

gross profit                                        $544,000

- S&A expenses                               ($267,000)

  • selling $160,000
  • administrative $107,000

Net income                                       $277,000

B) CHANGE IN NET INCOME WITH SPECIAL ORDER

relevant revenue                           $222,440

- cost of goods sold                      ($169,376)

  • direct materials $85,760
  • direct labor $32,160
  • overhead $51,456

gross profit                                      $53,064

- S&A expenses                               ($3,000)

  • selling $0
  • administrative $3,000

Net income                                     $50,064

C) COMBINED NET INCOME WITH SPECIAL ORDER:

total revenue                                  $1,790,440

- cost of goods sold                      ($1,193,376)

  • direct materials $597,760
  • direct labor $160,160
  • overhead $435,456

gross profit                                        $597,064

- S&A expenses                               ($270,000)

  • selling $160,000
  • administrative $110,000

Combined net income                     $327,064

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