Respuesta :
or n=1, we have 1-1=0, 0 is divisible by 3.
Assume that this is true for n and we have to show that its true for n+1
(n+1)3-(n+1)=n3+3n2+2n=n3-n+3(n2+n) is divisible by 3; n3-n by 3 by is divisible by assumption and 3(n2+n) is divisible as well. So, if n3-n is divisible by 3, then (n+1)3-(n+1) is divisible as well.
Assume that this is true for n and we have to show that its true for n+1
(n+1)3-(n+1)=n3+3n2+2n=n3-n+3(n2+n) is divisible by 3; n3-n by 3 by is divisible by assumption and 3(n2+n) is divisible as well. So, if n3-n is divisible by 3, then (n+1)3-(n+1) is divisible as well.
Answer:
Proof by Induction
Step-by-step explanation:
n³ - n
Proof by induction
Let n = 1
1³ - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0
0 is a multiple of 3
Assume true for n = k
k³ - k is a multiple of 3
Prove for n = k + 1
(k + 1)³ - (k + 1)
k³ + 3k² +3k + 1 - k - 1
k³ + 3k² + 2k
k³ + 3k² + 3k - k
(k³ - k) + 3k(k - 1)
Is a multiple of 3 because:
k³ - k was assumed
3k(k - 1) has a factor '3'
Hence the sum is also a multiple of 3