Answer:
a) 123 cars will breakeven the project.
Explanation:
We need to solve for the equivalent annual cost of the equipment and then, solve for the car to achieve a finnancial break-even:
Salvage value present value
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity $40,000.00
time 15.00
rate 0.10000
[tex]\frac{40000}{(1 + 0.1)^{15} } = PV[/tex]
PV 9,575.6820
Present value of the Equipment
400,000 - 9,576 = 390,424
Equivalent annual cost:
[tex]PV \div \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = C\\[/tex]
PV 390,424.00
time 15
rate 0.1
[tex]390424 \div \frac{1-(1+0.1)^{-15} }{0.1} = C\\[/tex]
C $ 51,330.518
Each car generates 720 of reveneu with a cost of 300 dollar the contribution is 420 per car
51,330 equivalent annual equipment cost
-----------------------------------------------------------------
420 contribution margin per car
break even = 122.12 = 123 cars