The lifespans of tigers in a particular zoo are

normally distributed. The average tiger lives 22.4

years; the standard deviation is 2.7 years.

Use the empirical rule (68 – 95 – 99.7%) to

estimate the probability of a tiger living less

than 14.3 years.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex] z = \frac{14.3-22.4}{2.7}=-3[/tex]

Since we know that 99.7% of the data are between 3 deviations from the mean we can conclude that:

[tex] P(X <14.3)= \frac{1-0.997}{2}= 0.0015[/tex]

Since we know that the normal distribution is symmetric for this reason we divide by 2

Step-by-step explanation:

For this case we know that the lifespans of tigers X are normally distributed:

[tex] X \sim N (\mu = 22.4 , \sigma =2.7)[/tex]

From the empirical rule we know that we have 68% of the values within one deviation from the mean, 95% within 2 deviations and 99.7% within 3 deviations.

We want to find this probability:

[tex] P(X<14.3)[/tex]

And we can use the z score formula given by:

[tex] z = \frac{X -\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

In order to find how many deviations above/below we are from the mean. And if we find the z score for 14.3 we got:

[tex] z = \frac{14.3-22.4}{2.7}=-3[/tex]

Since we know that 99.7% of the data are between 3 deviations from the mean we can conclude that:

[tex] P(X <14.3 )= \frac{1-0.997}{2}= 0.0015[/tex]

Since we know that the normal distribution is symmetric for this reason we divide by 2