A large data sample of heights of US women is normally distributed with a mean height of 69.4 inches and a standard deviation of 2.6 inches.


What is the approximate probability that a randomly selected person in this sample is shorter than 66.8 inches?


A = 0.003

B= 0.025

C= 0.05

D= 0.16

E= 0.32

Respuesta :

Answer:

D) 0.16

The approximate probability that a randomly selected person in this sample is shorter than 66.8 inches

P(X< 66.8) = 0.16

Step-by-step explanation:

Given data sample of heights of US women is normally distributed with a mean height of 69.4 inches and a standard deviation of 2.6 inches.

mean of the Population μ = 69.4 inches

Standard deviation of the Population σ = 2.6 inches

Let 'X' be the Random variable in Normal distribution

[tex]Z = \frac{x-mean}{S.D}[/tex]

Here x = 66.8 , μ = 69.4 inches and σ = 2.6 inches

[tex]Z = \frac{66.8-69.4}{2.6}[/tex]

Z =  -1 < 0

The probability that a randomly selected person in this sample is shorter than 66.8 inches.

P(X< 66.8) = P( Z < -1)

                 = 1 - p(z > 1) ( by symmetry of normal curve)

                 = 1 - [ 0.5 + A(1)]  [ A(-1) = A(1)]

                 = 0.5 - A(1)

                 = 0.5 -0.3413 (from normal table )

                 =  0.1587

P(X< 66.8) = 0.16

The approximate probability that a randomly selected person in this sample is shorter than 66.8 inches

P(X< 66.8) = 0.16