Respuesta :
Answer:
a. What is the market debt-to-value ratio of the firm?
- 18.45%
b. What is University’s WACC?
- 13.87%
Explanation:
total equity = 3,000,000 stocks x $16 = $48,000,000
cost of preferred stock debt = $3 / $15 = 20%
market risk premium = 10%
risk free rate = 6%
beta = 0.9
cost of equity = 6% x (0.9 x 10%) = 15%
some information was missing:
- total preferred stocks = $2,000,000 $20 (par value) = 100,000 preferred stocks
- total outstanding bonds $10,000,000 (8% coupon but with a 9% yield to maturity) 10 years to maturity
market value of bonds:
PV of maturity value = $10,000,000 / (1.09)¹⁰ = 4,224,108
PV of coupons = $8,000,000 x {1 - [1 / (1 + 0.09)¹⁰]} / 0.09 = $5,134,126
total = $9,358,234
total capitalization = total common stocks + total preferred stocks + total outstanding bonds = $48,000,000 + (100,000 x $15) + $9,358,234 = $58,858,234
debt to value ratio = total debt / (debt + equity)
total debt = $1,500,000 + $9,358,234 = $10,858,234
total capitalization = $58,858,234
debt to value ratio = $10,858,234 / $58,858,234 = 18.45%
University’s WACC = (E/V x cost of equity) + (preferred stocks/V x cost of preferred stocks) + [bonds/V x YTM x (1 - 21%)] = ($48,000,000/$58,858,234 x 15%) + ($1,500,000/$58,858,234 x 20%) + [$9,358,234/$58,858,234 x 9% x (1 - 0.21)] = 12.23% + 0.51% + 1.13% = 13.87%