You are given 2 to 1 odds against tossing three heads with three​ coins, meaning you win ​$2 if you succeed and you lose ​$1 if you fail. Find the expected value​ (to you) of the game. Would you expect to win or lose money in 1​ game? In 100​ games? Explain.

Respuesta :

Answer:

- $0.625

Step-by-step explanation:

To win 3 heads must be obtained, the probability of this is:

p = (1/2) ^ 3 = 0.125

Now, let's review the other scenarios:

HHH -> 0.125

HHT

THH ----> p (2H, 1T) = 3 * 0125 = 0.375

HTH

HTT

TTH ----> p (1H, 2T) = 3 * 0125 = 0.375

THT

TTT -> 0.125

So the waiting value would be:

EV = 2 * 0.125 - 1 * 0.375 - 1 * 0.375 - 1 * 0.125

EV = - 0.625

That is to say that the waiting value is - $ 0.625

The outcome og 1 game cannot be predicted but 100 you loss because the expected value is negative

The waiting value would be "-$0.625", the expected value will be negative so the outcome of game 1 can't be predicted but the 100 games you lose.

According to the question,

  • Three heads must be obtained to win.

The probability will be:

→ [tex]p= (\frac{1}{2} )^3[/tex]

     [tex]= 0.125[/tex]

Now,

HHH:

→ 0.125

THH:

→ [tex]p(2H, 1T) = 3\times 0.125[/tex]

                   [tex]= 0.375[/tex]  

TTH:

→ [tex]p(1H, 2T) = 3\times 0.125[/tex]

                   [tex]= 0.375[/tex]

hence,

The waiting value will be:

→ [tex]EV = 2\times 0.125 -1\times 0.375-1\times -0.375-1\times 0.125[/tex]

         [tex]= -0.625[/tex]

Thus the above response is correct.

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