A single loop of wire with an area of 0.0820 m2 is in a uniform magnetic field that has an initial value of 3.80 T, is perpendicular to the plane of the loop, and is decreasing at a constant rate of 0.220 T/s .

Required:
a. What emf is induced in this loop?
b. If the loop has a resistance of 0.600Ω, find the current induced in the loop.

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) emf = 0.01804 V

b) I = 0.03 A

Explanation:

a) The emf is calculated by using the following formula:

[tex]|emf|=|\frac{d\Phi_B}{dt}|=|\frac{d(A\cdot B)}{dt}|[/tex] [tex]=A|\frac{dB}{dt}|[/tex]

A: area of the loop = 0.0820m^2

B: magnitude of the magnetic field

dB/dt: change of the magnetic field, in time: 0.220 T/s

Where ФB is the magnetic flux, the surface vector and magnetic vector are perpendicular between them, and the area A is constant.

You replace the values of A and dB/dt in the equation (1):

[tex]|emf|=(0.082m^2)(0.220T/s)=0.01804V[/tex]

b) The current in the loop is:

[tex]I=\frac{emf}{R}[/tex]

R: resistance of the loop = 0.600Ω

[tex]I=\frac{0.01804V}{0.600\Omega}=0.03A=30mA[/tex]

a.  The emf induced in this loop is 18.04mV.

b. The current induced in the loop is 30.06mA.

a. We know that,

                        [tex]flux(\phi)=B*A[/tex]

Where B is magnetic field and A is the area.

  [tex]emf=\frac{d\phi}{dt}=A*\frac{dB}{dt}[/tex]

Given that,  Area , [tex]A=0.0820m^{2},B=3.80T,\frac{dB}{dt}=0.220T/s[/tex]

Substituting all values in above equation.

  [tex]emf=0.0820*0.220=0.01804V=18.04mV[/tex]

b. Resistance, [tex]R=0.600ohm[/tex]

  Current induced in the loop is,

                [tex]I=\frac{emf}{R}=18.04/0.6=30.06mA[/tex]

Hence, the emf induced in this loop is 18.04mV.

The current induced in the loop is 30.06mA.

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