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What is the total energy change for the following reaction: H2 + I2 -> 2HI?

Given:
H-H bond: 436 kJ/mol
I-I bond: 151 kJ/mol
H-I bond: 297 kJ/mol

A. +7 kJ/mol
B. +297 kJ/mol
C. -290 kJ/mol
D. -7 kJ/mol

Respuesta :

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Answer to founders education

Energy change is the conversion of the energy stored in reactants to products. In the reaction between hydrogen and iodine, the energy change is -7 kJ/mol. Thus, option D is correct.

What is total energy change?

Total energy change is the conversion of the energy from a substance to another when the reactant undergoes modification to produce a product.

The reaction is given as,

H₂ + I₂ → 2HI

In the reaction, the bonds between H-H and I-I are broken to release energy that produces two H-I bonds as the product.

Given,

H-H bond = 436 kJ/mol

I-I bond = 151 kJ/mol

H-I bond = 297 kJ/mol

So, 436 kJ/mol + 151 kJ/mol - 2x297 kJ/mol = -7 kJ/mol

Therefore, -7 kJ/mol is the total energy change in the reaction involving hydrogen and iodine.

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