Determine whether the given value is a statistic or a parameter.A homeowner measured the voltage supplied to his home on 42 random days, and the average (mean) value is 127.1 volts.A) The given value is a statistic for the year because the data collected represented a population.
B) The given value is a parameter for the year because the data collected represent a sample.
C) The given value is a parameter for the year because the data collected represent a population.
D) The given value is a statistic for the year because the data collected represent a sample.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex] \bar X = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{42} X_i}{n}[/tex]

And for this case the sample mean is

[tex]\bar X = 127.1[/tex]

And this value is calculated from a sample so then can't represent a population parameter. Then the value 127.1 represent a statistic called the sample mean unbiased for the true population mean since [tex] E(\bar X) =\mu[/tex], and the best option would be:

D) The given value is a statistic for the year because the data collected represent a sample.

Step-by-step explanation:

For this case we know that a homeowner take a random sample of 42 voltage values ina year and he calculate the sample mean with this formula:

[tex] \bar X = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{42} X_i}{n}[/tex]

And for this case the sample mean is

[tex]\bar X = 127.1[/tex]

And this value is calculated from a sample so then can't represent a population parameter. Then the value 127.1 represent a statistic called the sample mean unbiased for the true population mean since [tex] E(\bar X) =\mu[/tex], and the best option would be:

D) The given value is a statistic for the year because the data collected represent a sample.