Answer:
A) Plato's The Republic
Explanation:
Plato's The Republic, published by the year 370 B.C., was the first book that described clearly five types of government and citizenship:
Types of government:
Monarchy (Government of the best) - Timocracy (Government of the millitary) - Oligarchy (Government of an ambitious minority) - Democracy (Government of the people) - Tyranny (Government of an individual concerned on own interest only).
Aristotle's Politics was published few decades after and the Bible was published about the Second Century of this era.
